Thursday, 19 July 2012

Economic Consequences

- Unemployment
Due to the Sri Lanka riots in July 1983, thousands of factory workers, the self-employed and plantation workers lost their jobs which led to massive unemployment. Most of the unemployed are Sinhalese who took part vandalising, looting and burning their places of works. In conclusion, unemployment had made all parties to suffer.

- Loss of investments from other countries
Many investors from other countries lost their trust with Sri Lanka and the confidence to continue investing with them. However, not all investors are deterred by the conflict in Sri Lanka. Take Tao Shing Pee, a Singapore property tycoon who owns the World Trade Centre complex in Colombo for example. This shows that loss of investments from other countries has led Sri Lanka to not only have problems involving the government’s economics, but also causes Sri Lanka to be more independent.

- Fall in the number of tourists
The riots in July 1983 had also led to the fall in the number of tourists. This resulted in a loss of jobs and a fall in funds to develop amenities and facilities. Thus, economic was affected adversely and the funds to develop amenities and facilities were also limited.

Political Consequences

- Armed conflict
In the beginning, the Tamil did not want any conflict or violence towards anybody. They just felt discriminated because of the policy that Sri Lanka government had made and felt that they have the rights to be fairly treated. Hence, they started to voice out their unhappiness to the government. Suddenly, a new political party called the Tamil United Liberation Front emerged. This causes the Tamils to asked for a separate independent state in the north and east of Sri Lanka and name it Tamil Eelam as the Tamils believed that that would ensure their rights. However, despite all that, the Sri Lanka government still refuse the Tamil’s request and causes them to form the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, LTTE, another name for it is Tamil Tigers, and resort to violence since requesting had failed. In response to the Tamils’ and the Tamil Tigers’ action, the Sinhalese showed their hostility, sometimes through violence towards the Tamils. The armed conflict has led to war between the LTTE and the Sri Lanka government, has troubled the Sri Lanka government for more than 20 years and has cost more than 60000 lives.


- Foreign intervention
Sinhalese-Tamil conflict had attracted the attention of India and thus, causes them to play the role of mediator in response to the 1983 riots. The dialogue mediated by India failed as both Sinhalese and Tamil could not come into an agreement. The Indian government then sent 20 ships to provide food and petroleum products to the Sri Lanka Tamils, but the ships were turned back by the Sri Lanka navy and this causes the Indian Air Force to dropped food and medical supplies in Jaffna. This violated the Sri Lanka airspace. Under pressure from India, Sri Lanka finally agreed to sign a peace accord with India. The Indian troops took control of the Tamil Tigers by force when they failed to fully surrender their weapons. The peacekeeping force was then withdrawn because of the clashes happening in the north and east of Sri Lanka. Foreign intervention has causes the distrust between the mediator which in this case is India and Sri Lanka.

Introduction

This is a blog created by us, Eunice, Shuhada, Jia Yun, Danisyah and Sebastian from 3/3. The purpose of this blog is not only to complete the social studies project given by our teacher but also hopes that you are able to learn something through it, just like us. First of all, we will describe the different kinds of consequences of the Sinhalese-Tamil conflict. Three kinds of consequences had been shown because of the Sinhalese-Tamil conflict. The three consequences are political, economic and social. These three are the side effects of the conflict that the Sinhalese-Tamil had activated. Secondly, we will tell you about the peace between the Sinhalese and the Tamil in our times. Thirdly, a timeline of Sri Lanka since 2006 will be shown. Fourth, 4 videos in total will be shown and you can feel free to view it. Lastly, photos will be published for those who are interested in it.